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Difference between revisions of "MAPREDUCE basics"

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Line 11: Line 11:
 
#PRETTY
 
#PRETTY
 
import pprint
 
import pprint
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)
+
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4, width=160)
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
Line 162: Line 162:
 
     reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
 
     reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
 
       return Array.sum(values);
 
       return Array.sum(values);
 +
    }"""),
 +
    out={"inline":1})
 +
pp.pprint(temp["results"])
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class=q data-lang="py3">
 +
<p class=strong>Show the first and last city for each letter and the count of cities</p>
 +
<pre class=def>
 +
</pre>
 +
<div class=ans>
 +
from bson.code import Code
 +
temp = db.world.map_reduce(
 +
    map=Code("""function(){ if(this.capital)emit((this.capital).substring(0,1), {first:this.capital, last:this.capital})}"""),
 +
    reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
 +
      var ret = {first:'ZZZ',last:'AAA', count:0};
 +
      for(var i=0;i<values.length;i++){
 +
        if (ret.first>values[i].first) ret.first=values[i].first;
 +
        if (ret.last<values[i].last) ret.last=values[i].last;
 +
        ret.count += 1;
 +
      }
 +
 +
      return ret;
 +
    }"""),
 +
    finalize=Code("""function(key, val){
 +
      if(!val.count){
 +
        val.count = 1;
 +
        return val;
 +
      }else
 +
        return val;
 
     }"""),
 
     }"""),
 
     out={"inline":1})
 
     out={"inline":1})

Revision as of 12:37, 30 July 2015

#ENCODING
import io
import sys
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding='utf-16')
#MONGO
from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient()
client.progzoo.authenticate('scott','tiger')
db = client['progzoo']
#PRETTY
import pprint
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4, width=160)

MapReduce the basics

This tutorial introduces the MapReduce command.

MapReduce examples are available.


Find the total population of the each continent

from bson.code import Code
temp = db.world.map_reduce(
    map=Code("function(){emit(this.continent, this.population)}"),
    reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
      return Array.sum(values);
    }"""),
    out={"inline":1})
pp.pprint(temp["results"])

from bson.code import Code temp = db.world.map_reduce(

   map=Code("function(){emit(this.continent, this.population)}"),
   reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
     return Array.sum(values);
   }"""),
   out={"inline":1})

pp.pprint(temp["results"])

Use the previous answer to find the population of the world to the nearest million

Use the JavaScript round function : Math.round(population/1000000)*1000000

from bson.code import Code temp = db.world.map_reduce(

   map=Code("function(){emit('World Population in Millions', this.population)}"),
   reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
     return Math.round(Array.sum(values)/1000000)*1000000;
   }"""),
   out={"inline":1})

pp.pprint(temp["results"])

Count number of countries by first letter


from bson.code import Code temp = db.world.map_reduce(

   map=Code("""function(){ emit((this.name).substring(0,1), 1)}"""),
   reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
      return Array.sum(values);
   }"""),
   out={"inline":1})

pp.pprint(temp["results"])

Show the number of countries on each continent


from bson.code import Code temp = db.world.map_reduce(

   map=Code("function(){emit(this.continent, 1)}"),
   reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
     return Array.sum(values);
   }"""),
   out={"inline":1})

pp.pprint(temp["results"])

Show the smallest 3 countries name and area (ignore areas of 0 or None)


from bson.code import Code temp = db.world.map_reduce(

       query={"$and":[{"area":{"$ne":None}}, {"area":{"$ne":0}}]},
       sort={"area":1},
       limit=3,
       map=Code("function(){emit(this.name, this.area)}"), 
       reduce=Code("function(key, values){}"),
       out={"inline":1},

)

pp.pprint(

  temp["results"]

)

Return the first and last country based on name order for each continent


from bson.code import Code temp = db.world.map_reduce(

   map=Code("function(){emit(this.continent, {first:this.name,last:this.name})}"),
   reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
     var ret = {first:'ZZZ',last:'AAA'};
     for(var i=0;i<values.length;i++){
       if (ret.first>values[i].first) ret.first=values[i].first;
       if (ret.last<values[i].last) ret.last=values[i].last;
     }
     return ret;
   }"""),
   out={"inline":1})

pp.pprint(temp["results"])

Without using query return the name and capital for any country or capital that starts with an 'L'


from bson.code import Code temp = db.world.map_reduce(

   map=Code("""function(){ if((this.name).startsWith('L')|(this.capital).startsWith('L'))emit(this.name, this.capital)}"""),
   reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
      return values;
   }"""),
   out={"inline":1})

pp.pprint(temp["results"])


Count number of countries by first letter


from bson.code import Code temp = db.world.map_reduce(

   map=Code("""function(){ emit((this.name).substring(0,1), 1)}"""),
   reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
      return Array.sum(values);
   }"""),
   out={"inline":1})

pp.pprint(temp["results"])

Show the first and last city for each letter and the count of cities


from bson.code import Code temp = db.world.map_reduce(

   map=Code("""function(){ if(this.capital)emit((this.capital).substring(0,1), {first:this.capital, last:this.capital})}"""),
   reduce=Code("""function(key, values){
      var ret = {first:'ZZZ',last:'AAA', count:0};
     for(var i=0;i<values.length;i++){
       if (ret.first>values[i].first) ret.first=values[i].first;
       if (ret.last<values[i].last) ret.last=values[i].last;
       ret.count += 1;
     }
     return ret;
   }"""),
   finalize=Code("""function(key, val){
     if(!val.count){
        val.count = 1;
        return val;
     }else
        return val;
   }"""),
   out={"inline":1})

pp.pprint(temp["results"])